From LQWiki
Internet email has become one of the most popular applications on the Internet. An Internet experience is not complete without the usage of email. In this chapter we shall be describing two commonly used email software: Evolution and Mozilla Mail.
Contents |
Email Requirements
There are two main types of Internet email systems: webmail and POP3. Webmail, as the name implies, makes use of a web browser to read, compose, send and manage your mail. POP3 email makes use of a POP3 email client to download your email from a server housing your email mailbox. The main difference between a webmail system and a POP3 email system is that for the former, generally, you have to be online to the server housing your mailbox to access and manage your mail. For the POP3 system, you need to be online to the server only to download your mail, after that you can go offline to read, reply and manage your local mail storage. You only need to go online again when you want to send out your email.
In addition to having a webmail account somewhere on the Internet, webmail needs only a web browser and Internet access to work. Examples of popular webmail services are those from Yahoo and Hotmail. Most ISPs also offer webmail services in addition to their traditional POP3 email services.
To use POP3 email you will need to have a POP3 email client software running on your computer. Both Evolution and Mozilla Mail support POP3 email. In addition, you will also need to know the name of the computer on which your POP3 mailbox is located - the POP3 server, as well as the name of the computer which allows you to send out (relay) mail through it - the SMTP server.
Note: Of course you will need to know your Internet email address irrespective of whether you are using webmail or POP3 email!
Since the usage of webmail involves using your browser mainly, we will not dwell on this form of email anymore here. Instead we will be looking at the POP3 setup and usage of Evolution and Mozilla Mail.
Evolution
The first time you run Evolution, you will be placed in the welcome/setup screen to configure Evolution to send and receive email using your email account. Follow the onscreen instructions to fill in the information required about your email account. Some of the important items to fill in are: described below.
Configuring Evolution
Identity
For the identity screen the following have to be entered:
Email name: (fill in your name) Email address: (fill in your email address)
Receiving Mail
For the receiving mail screen, the following have to be entered:
Server type: POP Host: (fill in name of your POP3 server) Username: (fill in username of your POP3 email account)
Sending Mail
For the sending mail screen the following have to be entered:
Server type: SMTP Host: (fill in name of your SMTP server)
Time Zone
Ensure that you select the correct time zone.
Apply
After successfully filling in the configuration screens, click on the Apply button at the confirmation screen, Evolution will be started and the main Evolution screen is displayed.
Only a very brief description of the functionalities and features of Evolution are given here. The user should refer to the Help button on the menu bar for more details.
Inbox Folder
The Inbox houses the email sent to you which you have downloaded from the POP3 server. To see what is in your Inbox click on the Inbox icon. If you have emails in your Inbox, they will be displayed here. To read an email select it by clicking on it in the Subject Window.
Composing Emails
To compose an email, from the Inbox screen, click on the New button.
Enter the email address of the recipient as well as the subject. The latter should be a few words describing the contents of the mail but it should also not be too long. If you need to CC the mail to another email address, click on the View button on the top Menu bar and select CC field which will be displayed. After composing the email, you can send it.
Offline Mode
If you are on a dial-up connection, it is very likely that you will want to compose all the emails that you want to send offline first before actually going online to send them. To do this click on the File item on the menu bar at the top and select Work Offline
File --> Work Offline
(if the File menu shows the item Work Online then it means that you are already offline, i.e. It is a toggle between online mode and offline mode.)
In the offline mode, when you compose and send your mail they will not be sent out but rather they are stored temporarily in your Outbox folder. You can send them off later after connecting to the Internet by selecting the Send/Receive button.
Sending and Receiving Emails
To send the emails you have composed, connect to the Internet first and then select Work Online from the File menu. Click on the Send/Receive button or click on the Tools button in the menu bar and select Send/Receive. Unsent mail in your Outbox will be sent out and any incoming new mail will be placed in your Inbox.
Deleting Emails
Any mail deleted from your Inbox will be placed in the Trash folder. You should periodically empty the Trash by clicking on Actions from the menu bar and selecting Empty Trash.
Folders
Mail messages in Evolution are organised in folders similar in concept to the File Manager. To view your Evolution folders, click on the View button in the menu bar and select Folder Bar.
By default the following email folders are created under the Local Folders: Inbox, Outbox, Sent , Draftsand Trash. You can create a new folder by right-clicking on Local Folders, select ing New Folder and enter the Folder name. You can move and copy mail messages between folders by right-clicking on the message in the Subject Window and selecting “Move to Folder” or “Copy to Folder”.
Mozilla Mail
As described in the previous chapter, Mozilla contains an email component in addition to the web browser. This email component is called Mozilla Mail. To invoke Mozilla Mail, you can start Mozilla in the usual way and then from the main menu bar at the top select,
Window --> Mail & Newsgroups
If this is the first time you are running Mail and the email configuration has not been done, Mail will invoke the Account Wizard to take you through the configuration. This is described briefly below.
Configuring Mozilla Mail
New Account Setup
In this screen choose Email account and click on Next
Identity
Fill in the information regarding your name and email address to use. Click on Next to continue.
Server Information
Enter the server information in this screen. Select POP for the type of incoming server and enter the names of the incoming (POP3) server and outgoing (SMTP) server. These hostnames will been provided to you by your mail provider or ISP. Click on Next to proceed.
User Name
Enter the name of the id that you will need to login to retrieve your email. This name usually will be alpha or alphanumeric and should not contain blank spaces. This will have been given to you by your mail provider or ISP. Click on Next to continue.
= Account Name
Enter the name by which you will want this mail account to be known as. This is meant for your own Mozilla Mail internal usage to cater to the fact that more than one email account can be set up. The default account name is the email address you entered earlier. Click on Next to continue.
The next screen allows you to review what you have configured and if something is incorrect you can click on the Back button to go and correct it. If all is fine, click on the Finish button. If you do not want Mail to download your mail immediately after finishing this configuration, uncheck the “Download mail now” box.
Using Mozilla Mail
To start up Mozilla Mail, start Mozilla and from the main menu bar at the top select,
Window --> Mail & Newsgroups
The default startup screen has three main sections:
- left panel - displaying mail boxes and folders
- right panel - main mail display
- top panel - containing the main menu bar and buttons
The left panel displays in a tree-directory format the email accounts that have been configured for the system and the mailboxes under it. The Local section contains the folders and messages that are not from any of the accounts created and associated with an Internet email account and thus considered local to the system. Note that this includes any unsent mail messages.
Reading Mail
To read any email in your inbox, select the Inbox folder under the desired mail account in the left panel. A list of the messages in your Inbox will be displayed in the top part of the right panel showing the email sender and subject header. To view the mail content click on the desired message in the top right panel and the message body will be displayed in the bottom right panel. Scroll as required to read the entire message.
Composing Mail
To compose a new email click on the Compose button at the top menu. Alternatively you can also click on the “Compose a new message” link in the right display panel. (Ensure that you have selected the appropriate email account on the system by clicking on the appropriate account name in the left display panel.)
The From field is automatically filled in for you from the email address you provided in the setup for the account currently being used.
The To field has to be filled in with the email address (es) of the recipient(s). If there is more than one recipient, separate the addresses by commas or you can fill them in one line at a time by entering the RETURN key after each address.
The other email header fields like Cc and Bcc can be selected by clicking on the To field button.
The Subject field should also be filled in with an appropriate subject header. You should avoid being too verbose for the subject header.
The mail message body can be entered in the right bottom panel provided and any file attachments can be added by clicking on the Attach button at the top and then selecting the file.
Sending Mail
After composing the email, you can either send it off immediately if you are already online, send it later or keep it as a draft to be edited later.
To send it off immediately select the Send button. If the message was sent successfully it will be stored in the Sent folder.
To send it later, select from the main menu at the top,
File --> Send Later
The message will be stored under the Unsent Messages in the Local Folders section. In this way you can compose all the emails first and store them before sending them all in one go. Later on you can send all the unsent messages by selecting from the main menu at the top,
File --> Send Unsent Messages
This method of sending is especially useful if you are on a dial-up Internet connection where you can compose the messages offline and then dial-up later to send the messages.
To save it as a draft select from the main menu at the top,
File --> Save As --> Draft
The email message will be saved in the Drafts folder under the current account section. Later to edit the saved draft, select the Drafts folder under the account, click on the draft message to edit that is being displayed in the top right panel and select from the top menu,
Message --> Edit Message As New
After editing the message you can send it off as discussed above.
Receiving Mail
To receive mail, click on the Get Msgs button at the top, enter your email password (POP3 password) when asked and the email will be downloaded from your Internet mailbox and stored into the Inbox folder. Of course you will have to be online to perform this.
Deleting Mail
To delete mail messages, select the folder in which the messages are stored in, and in the top right display panel where the list of messages are displayed, select one or more messages by clicking on them and then click on the Delete button at the top.
The deleted mail is moved to the Trash folder in the account currently being used. To permanently delete them you can either delete them from the Trash folder or click on the Trash folder and from the main menu at the top, select,
File --> Empty Trash
Folders
The various folders allow you to organise your email so that you can group and file them under appropriate folders. By default when you create a new mail account, the Inbox, Trash, Drafts and Sent folders are created automatically for you. To create a new folder perform,
File --> New --> Folder
You can file or move your messages from one folder to another by clicking on the list of messages displayed in the top right panel when the source folder is selected and dragging and dropping them into the destination folder in the usual manner.
Account Configuration
You can customize your account email settings by selecting,
Edit --> Mail & Newsgroups Account Settings
There are several important settings which you should be aware of.
Account Settings
In this main configuration screen, you can configure your name, Internet email address and organisation name to use as well as the account name which refer to these settings under Mozilla Mail.
In particular, the “Compose messages in HTML format” box should not be checked if you want to compose and send your email messages using just plain text.
Server Settings
Here you can configure the name of your POP3 mail server. You can also configure whether you want the mail to be deleted from the POP3 server after downloading them into your computer. Usually you will want them to be deleted and so you should ensure that the “Leave messages on server” box is not checked.
Outgoing Server (SMTP)
This is where you can configure the outgoing mail server which will process your outgoing mail.
Global Configuration
The account configuration affects only the account in question to enable you to configure multiple email accounts each with possibly its own servers.. The global configuration affects the entire mail subsystem. To access the global configuration, select,
Edit --> Preferences --> Mail & Newsgroups
Under this configuration, you can set global preferences which will affect all the accounts configured by you in Mozilla Mail. These will include the look and feel of Mail itself, the way messages are displayed, format for sending etc.
Exercises
Start up either Evolution or Mozilla Mail and perform the following:
- download your email
- read them
- reply to two of them and BCC yourself in the reply
- compose a new email
- delete spam email
- empty your trash mailbox
Table of Contents of the End Users Guide
- Preface
- Getting Started
- Using the Desktop
- Files and Folders
- Using Common Mass Storage Peripherals
- Using the Printer and Scanner
- Multimedia and Graphics Access
- Accessing the Internet
- The World Wide Web (WWW)
- Internet Email
- Using the OpenOffice.org Suite
- The Shell
- Package Maintenance and Update
- Getting More Info (and Help!)
- KDE (The K Desktop Environment)
This article is part of the End User Manual, which is based, in whole or in part, on "User Guide to Using the Linux Desktop", by Nah Soo Hoe and Colin Charles. It was released by the copyright holders, the United Nations Development Programme’s Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme (UNDP-APDIP), under the terms of the Creative Commons (attribution variant) license. The original can be found here: http://www.iosn.net/training/end-user-manual/ .
The End User Manual is intended for the use of users without prior Linux or PC experience who wish to learn how to use linux. The original authors intended for the User Guide to be as generic as possible, but in some cases, this was not possible. In these cases, Fedora was used as a baseline. All desktop directions use refer to the Gnome desktop. These choices are not intended as an endorsement of these programs.
See also
- installing software: The same topic easy to understand
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